Chemotherapy Side Effects

Effects Of Chemotherapy
Written by Barbara Tiger   

Chemotherapy Side Effects

Understanding the effects of chemotherapy is an important part of knowing what is going to happen to you when you visit your doctor.   If you have been told by your doctor that you have cancer, he or she will be developing a plan of action to rid your body of that cancer.  Cancer is made up of very small cells that are continuously growing, dividing and spreading through the area.  Chemotherapy is often one of the most effective ways for doctors to deal with cancer because it is able to kill off those cells and stop them from dividing and therefore stop them from spreading.

Anyone that is experiencing chemotherapy is likely to go through a series of tests to determine which the right type of medication for you is and how it will be administered.  Doctors must consider many things in this process including the types of drugs most likely to work for your type of cancer, the location of the cancer, whether or not the cancer has spread and other factors.  Once they decide on which cancer drug treatment options will work for you, the chemotherapy will begin.  Chemotherapy is a simple term that means drug therapy.

Many times, the chemotherapy will be made up of a wide range of different drugs, each of which is targeted to the specific concerns in your body and the desired reaction.  They all work through a simply explained method.  What is chemotherapy?  Here is a brief explanation of how it works.
  • Chemotherapy medications are administered to yoru body the best way possible for the drug to work.
  • Once inside the body, the drugs work to seek out all cells within your body that are dividing.  Some of your normal and healthy cells are likely to be dividing as well, as this is natural.  The chemotherapy does not take notice of the difference though and many times healthy cells are damaged or destroyed in the process.
  • The drugs find dividing cells and kill them.  This stops the growth of the disease when effective.
  • You may experience chemotherapy side effects such as hair loss, pain and fatigue because of the healthy cells that were destroyed.  These cells will be restored by the body, sometimes repairing themselves quickly.
  • Doctors determine if there is a need to continue additional treatments and how often you will need a cycle of chemotherapy administer to you to keep the disease in remission and to keep the cancer cells out of the body.
Sometimes, the effects of chemotherapy are very difficult to handle.  You may have hair loss because of it.  Hair loss is one of the most common types of side effects because your hair follicles are continuously growing and for growing to happen, the cells there must be dividing.  In turn, many people lose their hair because the chemotherapy drugs will attack those cells during the treatment process.

Once chemotherapy has been administered, there is likely to be a time period in which your body recovers.  This means that the normal cells that were damaged will need time to repair themselves.  Additionally, doctors need to test and monitor your condition to determine if all or enough of the cancer cells have been destroyed.  Chemotherapy cycles often include several rounds of chemotherapy admission so that the cancer is completely gotten.

Chemotherapy is used in many types of cancers.  Yet, each round is unique to the area and type of cancer you have.  For example, lung cancer chemotherapy is different from colon cancers.  Working with your doctor, ask questions and find out just how well your cancer will be effected by the chemotherapy taken.
 
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